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Bariloche Esquel

Embark on an unforgettable 320 km road trip from Bariloche to Esquel via the iconic Ruta 40, connecting Argentina's Lake District to the gateway of Los Alerces National Park. Discover charming towns like El Bolsón and Lago Puelo, navigate scenic mountain roads, and experience the diverse Patagonian landscape on this essential self-drive adventure.

320 km4.5 hoursmoderatemixed

The drive from Bariloche to Esquel is a classic Patagonian road trip, offering a fascinating transition from the vibrant alpine scenery of northern Patagonia's Lake District to the more rugged, often wild landscapes of the south. Covering approximately 320 kilometers, this route largely follows the legendary Ruta Nacional 40, providing an ideal opportunity for independent travelers to explore at their own pace. You'll pass through charming towns, alongside pristine lakes, and experience both paved highways and sections of classic Patagonian gravel roads.

This journey is more than just a means to get from one point to another; it's an adventure into the heart of Patagonia. With the flexibility of a rental car, you can detour to explore hidden gems like Lago Puelo National Park, savor local craft beer in El Bolsón, or simply pull over for breathtaking photos whenever the mood strikes. Esquel, your destination, serves as a vital hub for accessing the magnificent Los Alerces National Park, making this drive a perfect prelude to further exploration.

Route Segments

FromToDistanceDurationRoad
BarilocheEl Bolsón120 km1.5 hourspaved
El BolsónCholila Valley Turnoff (Ruta 71)80 km1.5 hoursmixed
Cholila Valley Turnoff (Ruta 71)Esquel120 km1.5 hoursmixed

Scenic Stops

Mirador del Azul (near El Bolsón)

A fantastic viewpoint offering panoramic views of the Río Azul valley, El Bolsón, and the surrounding mountains. It's a short, easy detour from Ruta 40 before entering El Bolsón.

Stop duration: 15-20 minutes

Lago Puelo National Park (detour)

Just off Ruta 40, a short paved road leads to Lago Puelo. This beautiful national park features pristine turquoise waters, beaches, and short hiking trails. It's an ideal spot for a longer break, picnic, or simply enjoying the tranquil lake scenery.

Stop duration: 1-2 hours (minimum)

Epuyén Lake Viewpoint

As you pass through the town of Epuyén, keep an eye out for viewpoints offering stunning vistas of Lago Epuyén, known for its deep blue waters and surrounding green hills. A quick stop here provides a refreshing break.

Stop duration: 10-15 minutes

Fuel Stops

LocationFrom StartNotes
El Bolsón120 km from startSeveral YPF and other gas stations available in El Bolsón. This is your last reliable fuel stop before Esquel, so ensure you top up here, especially if planning detours. Most accept credit cards but having some cash is advisable.

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Road Conditions by Season

Summer (Dec - Mar)

Roads are generally in good condition, with paved sections providing smooth travel and gravel stretches typically dry and compacted. Winds can be strong, especially in open areas. Temperatures are mild to warm during the day.

Winter (Jun - Sep)

Expect snow and ice, particularly on mountain passes and unpaved sections. Ruta 40 can be temporarily closed due to heavy snowfall. Four-wheel drive and chains might be required. Daylight hours are short. Always check road conditions before departing.

Year-round Notes

Be aware that unpaved sections of Ruta 40 can become rough and washboarded, especially after heavy use or rain. Always drive defensively on gravel. Strong Patagonian winds are a year-round factor and can affect vehicle stability. Keep an eye out for wildlife, particularly guanacos and sheep, on rural road sections.

Vehicle Recommendation

Given the mixed road conditions with significant gravel sections, a high-clearance vehicle such as an SUV or a 4x4 is highly recommended for this route. While a standard sedan can manage, an SUV will provide greater comfort, better handling on unpaved roads, and increased confidence, particularly if you plan any detours into national parks or off the main highway.

Essential Driving Tips

  • 1**Fuel Up in El Bolsón:** Do not pass El Bolsón without topping off your tank. Fuel stations are scarce between El Bolsón and Esquel.
  • 2**Drive Carefully on Gravel:** Reduce your speed significantly on unpaved sections of Ruta 40. Loose gravel can cause skidding, and washboard surfaces can be unsettling. Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles to avoid stone chips.
  • 3**Watch for Wildlife:** Guanacos, sheep, and other animals are common along the route. Drive cautiously, especially at dawn, dusk, and night.
  • 4**Prepare for Changing Weather:** Patagonian weather is famously unpredictable. Pack layers, and be prepared for sun, wind, rain, and even sudden drops in temperature, regardless of the season.
  • 5**Download Offline Maps:** Cell phone service can be sporadic outside of towns. Download offline maps (e.g., Google Maps, Maps.me) to ensure continuous navigation.
  • 6**Carry a Spare Tire and Repair Kit:** Gravel roads increase the risk of punctures. Ensure your rental car has a good spare tire and the necessary tools for changing it.
  • 7**Stay Hydrated and Bring Snacks:** While there are towns, stretches can be long without services. Carry water and snacks for your journey.
  • 8**Respect Private Property:** If you pull over for photos, ensure you're not on private land or blocking traffic. Leave no trace.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time of year to drive from Bariloche to Esquel?

The best time is generally during the Patagonian summer (December to March) when weather is milder, days are longer, and road conditions are most favorable. Autumn (April-May) offers beautiful fall foliage but can be colder.

Is the entire route paved?

No, the route is mixed. While the section from Bariloche to El Bolsón is fully paved, significant stretches of Ruta 40 south of El Bolsón towards Esquel are gravel, though usually well-maintained. This is why an SUV is recommended.

How reliable is cell phone service along the way?

Cell phone service is generally good in Bariloche and El Bolsón, but it can be spotty or non-existent in more remote stretches between towns. It's wise to download offline maps before you depart.

Are there many places to eat or buy supplies on the route?

El Bolsón is your main hub for diverse dining and supermarket options. Smaller towns like El Hoyo and Epuyén have basic stores and eateries. It's always a good idea to carry snacks and water for longer stretches.

Can I take a small 2WD car on this route?

While a small 2WD car can technically complete the route, it will be less comfortable and slower on the gravel sections, and there's a higher risk of tire damage. An SUV or 4x4 is strongly advised for comfort and peace of mind.

What attractions are near Esquel?

Esquel is the primary gateway to Los Alerces National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its ancient alerce trees and pristine lakes. The 'Old Patagonian Express' La Trochita train also departs from Esquel.

Is it safe to drive this route alone?

Yes, it is generally safe to drive this route alone. However, always inform someone of your itinerary, ensure your vehicle is in good condition, and be prepared for potential lack of cell service in isolated areas. Drive cautiously and plan ahead.

Origin & Destination Guides

Bariloche - View guideEsquel - View guide

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