Travel Tips: El Calafate
Gateway to the majestic Perito Moreno Glacier and the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, El Calafate offers unparalleled access to Argentina's most breathtaking natural wonders, blending adventure with charming Patagonian hospitality.
Nestled on the shores of Lake Argentino, El Calafate is the quintessential base for exploring the grandeur of Los Glaciares National Park. Named after a small Patagonian berry, this vibrant town thrives on tourism, providing excellent infrastructure for adventurers. From the iconic Perito Moreno Glacier, which offers dramatic calving events, to trekking routes in El Chaltén (a few hours away) and boat excursions to other glaciers, El Calafate serves as your prime starting point for experiencing the raw beauty of Argentine Patagonia. The town itself boasts a lively main street with restaurants, shops, and tour operators, all set against a stunning backdrop of mountains and vast lakes.
Tips by Category
Book Glacier Tours Early
CriticalEspecially for Perito Moreno, tours and boat trips sell out fast, particularly in peak season (December-February).
Dress in Layers
ImportantPatagonian weather is notoriously unpredictable. Be prepared for sun, wind, rain, and cold, sometimes all in one day. Multiple layers are essential.
Carry Cash
ImportantWhile major establishments accept cards, smaller shops, cafes, and some taxi drivers may prefer or only accept Argentine Pesos. It's also useful for tips.
Sun Protection is Crucial
CriticalEven on cloudy days, the Patagonian sun can be intense, especially near glaciers. Bring high SPF sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat.
Respect the Wind
HelpfulEl Calafate can be extremely windy. Hold onto hats and lightweight items, and be prepared for strong gusts, especially on exposed glacier walkways.
Learn Basic Spanish
HelpfulWhile many in the tourism sector speak English, knowing a few Spanish phrases greatly enhances your experience and interaction with locals.
Stay Hydrated
ImportantThe dry Patagonian climate can lead to dehydration. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill often.
Safety
El Calafate is generally a safe town for tourists. Violent crime is rare, but petty theft, like pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas or on public transport, as in any tourist destination. Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in busy tourist zones and markets. When out at night, stick to well-lit areas. If driving, ensure your vehicle is locked and valuables are out of sight.
Emergency Numbers
Common Scams
- !Distraction theft in crowded areas (e.g., someone bumps into you while an accomplice takes your wallet).
- !Overcharging by unofficial taxis; always use radio taxis or apps if available.
- !Fake police officers asking for identification or money (rare, but be cautious and ask for official ID).
Money
Currency
Argentine Peso (ARS)
ATMs Available
Yes
Card Acceptance
Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and tour agencies. However, many smaller shops, cafes, and local vendors prefer cash (Argentine Pesos) or offer better prices for cash payments. Amex is less common. ATMs are available but can sometimes run out of cash, especially on weekends or holidays, and may have low daily withdrawal limits with high transaction fees. It's advisable to carry a mix of cash and cards.
Tipping
Tipping is customary but not mandatory. In restaurants, a 10% tip for good service is appreciated. For tour guides, around 5-10% of the tour cost or a set amount (e.g., ARS 500-1000 per person per day, adjust based on current value) is common if you're satisfied. Hotel staff (porters, housekeepers) can be tipped a small amount per service (e.g., ARS 100-200). For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is sufficient.
Exchange Tips
The official exchange rate for the Argentine Peso often differs significantly from unofficial 'blue market' rates, which typically offer more pesos for foreign currency (especially USD). While using the blue market is common for savvy travelers, it carries risks. For convenience and security, consider using your credit/debit card for larger purchases, as many banks offer favorable exchange rates (often closer to the blue market rate for foreign transactions) for card payments. Always exchange money at reputable 'casas de cambio' or banks, and avoid street changers unless you are very familiar with the process and local situation.
Rent a Car in Patagonia
Browse Car RentalsLanguage
Useful Phrases
| Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Hola | Hello |
| Gracias | Thank you |
| Por favor | Please |
| Cuánto cuesta? | How much does it cost? |
| Dónde está...? | Where is...? |
| Habla inglés? | Do you speak English? |
| Una cerveza, por favor | A beer, please |
| La cuenta, por favor | The bill, please |
Connectivity
Cell Coverage
Cellular coverage in El Calafate town is generally good, with the main providers being Claro, Movistar, and Personal. You'll find 4G/LTE in the town center and along the main routes. However, coverage can become spotty or disappear entirely once you venture further into Los Glaciares National Park, especially on glacier trekking routes or remote hiking trails. Expect minimal to no signal on the drive to El Chaltén or in less populated areas.
WiFi Availability
Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, and cafes in El Calafate. Many accommodations offer free Wi-Fi for guests. Quality and speed can vary, but it's generally sufficient for basic browsing and communication. Some public spaces might offer free Wi-Fi, but it's less reliable.
SIM Card Advice
Purchasing a local prepaid SIM card (chip) from Claro, Movistar, or Personal is highly recommended for travelers planning to stay for more than a few days, especially if you need reliable data outside your accommodation. You can buy SIM cards at official provider stores in El Calafate or sometimes at kiosks. You'll need your passport for registration. Topping up (cargar crédito) can be done at kiosks, supermarkets, or online.
Cultural Etiquette
- 1Greetings: A handshake is common for initial introductions. Friends and acquaintances often greet with a light kiss on the cheek (even between men and women).
- 2Punctuality: While Argentinians can be relaxed about timing socially, aim to be on time for tours and formal appointments.
- 3Dining: Dinner is typically eaten late, often starting around 9 PM or later. Don't be surprised if restaurants are quiet before then. Tipping is customary for good service (10%).
- 4Mate: The shared consumption of mate (a traditional herbal infusion) is a significant cultural ritual. If offered, it's polite to accept, but you can decline if you prefer. Avoid touching the bombilla (metal straw).
- 5Personal Space: Argentinians tend to stand closer when conversing than some other cultures. Don't be alarmed if someone is closer than you're used to.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ✕Underestimating the Weather: Many travelers are caught off guard by the rapid and drastic weather changes in Patagonia. Always carry layers, even if the morning starts sunny.
- ✕Not Booking Ahead: Especially during peak season, popular tours (like Perito Moreno Glacier boat trips or mini-treks) and preferred accommodations can sell out months in advance.
- ✕Relying Solely on Cards: While cards are accepted, having a good amount of Argentine Pesos cash is essential for smaller purchases, tips, and emergencies, as ATMs can be unreliable or have low limits.
- ✕Ignoring Sun Protection: The Patagonian sun, especially combined with reflection from glaciers and water, can cause severe sunburn very quickly. High SPF sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are non-negotiable.
- ✕Not Having Offline Maps: Cell service is spotty outside of town. Download offline maps for navigation (e.g., Google Maps, Maps.me) before heading out.
Driving Advice
Driving in and around El Calafate offers incredible freedom to explore. The main roads, like Ruta 11 to Perito Moreno Glacier and Ruta 40 (partially paved), are generally well-maintained. However, many secondary roads and stretches of Ruta 40 are 'ripio' (gravel or dirt roads) which require caution, especially after rain or strong winds. Drive slowly on ripio roads to avoid punctures and maintain control. Four-wheel drive vehicles are recommended for exploring more remote areas. Fuel stations are available in El Calafate, but scarce outside the town; always fill up your tank before long journeys. Be aware of strong crosswinds on open roads, which can be challenging for smaller vehicles. Watch out for wildlife, especially guanacos and rheas, which can suddenly cross the road. Parking in El Calafate town is generally easy to find, with both street parking and designated lots.
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View all →Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to visit El Calafate?
The peak season is from December to February (summer in the Southern Hemisphere) when the weather is warmest and all tours are fully operational. Shoulder seasons (October-November and March-April) offer fewer crowds and pleasant conditions, though some services might be reduced. Winter (May-September) is cold, with fewer activities, but offers a unique, tranquil experience.
How far is Perito Moreno Glacier from El Calafate?
The Perito Moreno Glacier is approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) from El Calafate. The drive takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on road conditions and stops for photos.
Do I need a tour to visit Perito Moreno Glacier?
While many visitors opt for organized tours (which often include transport, guides, and sometimes boat trips or mini-treks), you can also visit independently by renting a car or taking a public bus from El Calafate. Note that you still need to pay the entrance fee to Los Glaciares National Park.
Is El Calafate a good base for visiting El Chaltén?
El Calafate can be a base, but El Chaltén is a separate hiking hub about 3 hours north by bus or car. Many visitors choose to spend a few nights in El Chaltén itself to fully experience its trekking opportunities, rather than day-tripping from El Calafate.
What kind of clothing should I pack for El Calafate?
Pack layers! Essential items include a waterproof and windproof outer shell jacket, fleece or warm mid-layers, thermal base layers, sturdy hiking boots, warm socks, a hat, gloves, and sunglasses. Even in summer, temperatures can drop significantly, especially near glaciers.
Are there vegetarian or vegan food options available?
Yes, El Calafate has a growing number of restaurants that cater to vegetarian and vegan diets, especially in the town center. However, options might be more limited compared to larger cities, so it's always good to check menus or ask.
Can I use US dollars in El Calafate?
While some larger businesses or tour operators might accept US dollars, it's generally much better to pay in Argentine Pesos. You might get an unfavorable exchange rate if paying in USD directly. It's best to exchange USD for ARS at an official exchange house or withdraw pesos from an ATM.